You may well have heard of Queen Mary II’s Exoticks Collection (seventeenth century spelling) or seen the plants in the gardens or in the glasshouse nurseries at Hampton Court. If you haven’t, here is a brief description so you’ll know what to look out for on your next visit.
King William lll and Queen Mary ll were very keen horticulturalists (gardeners in layman’s terms) and avid collectors of plants from various parts of the globe for their gardens in Holland and here at Hampton Court Palace. Every year, their vast collections were brought out of the glasshouses and put out on display during the warmer months in various pots of all shapes, sizes and designs.

Today, there are 256 species in the Exoticks collection. In the late seventeenth century under Mary II’s keen enthusiasm, there were around 2000 different species of plants in this collection. Parts of Mary’s collection survived until the First World War, but a lack of gardeners led to the last plants dying out. Since 1987, our Gardens and Estate team began rebuilding the collection. They researched the specimens in Mary’s collection and started growing them once more through partnerships with local nurseries and British and European suppliers. The Exoticks are now recognised as a Heritage Collection.


Although we do have some mechanical means and trolleys to move them from the nursery to the Privy and Orangery, it is still a challenge. Here are a few facts to give you an idea of the effort in moving this restored historic collection during the months of May and June:
- 200 to 250 plants in terracotta pots of various sizes are loaded onto trolleys, transported and then manually carried into the Orangery garden.
- 130 to 150 wooden tubs of citrus and Exoticks are placed by hand into the gardens and with use of a forklift.
Martin Einchcomb
Nursery Team Leader